DocJames).Īt this stage, it was decided that additional requirements would be needed and we would either mirror or work with Kiwix to host a more tailored and appealing set of content, while enabling users to easily find and download the content from within the Android app. Very early in the process of design and considering the target personas and initial research, it became clear that without some in-buiilt downloading interface and list of appropriate packs in easy-to-access form, the feature would likely fail, and remain unknown and unused apart from a small core of offline ecosystem participants (ie. That is, based on the prototype implementation, the app would detect and "side load" ZIM files on device, but would not otherwise enable downloading or creating packs. When the team initially began planning to fulfill the Wishlist request and help to advance the New Readers program by supporting ZIM files, the planned feature included ONLY support for the last step in the pipeline described above. ![]() IiaB, WP1 selection, non-WP content, PiBox Kiwix server in Paris mirrored to many places (including WM Dumps)Ĭustom XML based library (soon OPDS API) + Kiwix Wiki How does a user get a pack of content? Org Currently undergoing some redevelopment to support the deprecation of the OCG pdf rendering tool. Used to support ZIM file creation, but that broke and was never repaired.
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![]() Oneworld ® is a registered trademark of oneworld Alliance, LLC. Travel booked on American Airlines may be American Eagle ® service, operated by Envoy Air Inc., Republic Airways Inc., SkyWest Airlines, Inc., Air Wisconsin Airlines, PSA Airlines, Inc., or Piedmont Airlines, Inc.Īmerican Airlines, American Eagle, AAdvantage ®, AAdvantage Million Miler™, MileSAAver, Business Extra, Flagship, Admirals Club, AirPass, ConciergeKey, AAdvantage Executive Platinum ®, AAdvantage Platinum Pro ®, AAdvantage Platinum ®, AAdvantage Gold ®, AAdvantage ® MileUp ®, AA Cargo™, the Flight Symbol logo and the Tail Design are marks of American Airlines, Inc. ![]() worth of flights and hotels on Expedia using Afterpay, as buy now, pay later services creep into. For complete details about the AAdvantage ® program, visit aa.com/aadvantage. Flight Monthly Payments Southwest Airlines Book Now. American Airlines is not responsible for products or services offered by other participating companies. Unless specified, AAdvantage ® miles earned through this promotion/offer do not count toward AAdvantage ® status qualification or AAdvantage Million Miler™ status. Any such changes may affect your ability to use the awards or mileage credits that you have accumulated. just got easier with our different payment options Find out more about paying for your holiday with LayBuy today. Loyalty Points earned will be posted to the primary credit cardmember’s AAdvantage ® account in 8-10 weeks.Īmerican Airlines reserves the right to change the AAdvantage ® program and its terms and conditions at any time without notice, and to end the AAdvantage ® program with six months’ notice. All airlines, all destinations - from just 17 pp. You can also use sites like SeatGuru to research your exact plane layout ahead of. Easily spread the cost of your holiday over 3, 6 or 12 monthly instalments. Loyalty Points may be earned on miles on purchases made by primary credit cardmembers and Authorized Users. To find the exact seat pitch and width for your flight, look up your plane type on the American Airlines website. Eligible AAdvantage ® miles include the base miles earned on purchases, and do not include any bonus miles or accelerators. Enjoy one (1) free stop to visit more than one city in USA with your BDO Credit or Debit Card. 1 Loyalty Point per Eligible AAdvantage ® Mileġ Loyalty Point accrues for every eligible AAdvantage ® mile earned on purchases, excluding balance transfers, cash advances, checks that access your credit card account, items and services returned for credit, unauthorized charges, interest and account fees, traveler’s checks, purchases of foreign currency, money orders, wire transfers (and similar cash-like transactions), lottery tickets, and gaming chips (and similar betting transactions). ![]() These professionals often take on leadership roles within architectural firms and are responsible for overseeing projects and managing teams. Senior architect salary: Senior architects, with significant experience and expertise, can command an average salary of $121,371 per year. The specific salary level depends on factors like project complexity, client base, and firm reputation. Mid-level architect salary: Mid-level architects with several years of experience can expect an average salary of $95,914 per year. ![]() While salaries can vary based on several factors, including experience, location, and specialization, we can outline the average architect salary for different career stages:Įntry-level architect salary: Entry-level architects typically earn an annual salary of $67,297 on average, and the salary can vary depending on factors such as education, internships, and geographic location. To gain insights into architect salaries, we have observed and compared wide databases of user-submitted salary information. Understanding the salary landscape is crucial for those considering a career in architecture. The average interior architect salary in the United States is $85,000 per year.Īlso read: How to write an interior design resume? Average Architect Salary for Different Levels of Experience Interior: Interior architects create functional and aesthetically pleasing interior spaces, considering the layout, materials, lighting, and furnishings. The average green or sustainable architect salary in the United States is $131,322 a year. Sustainable: Sustainable or green architects focus on environmentally friendly design practices, incorporating renewable materials and energy-efficient solutions. The average industrial architect salary in the United States is $90,620 per year. Industrial: This niche caters to designing structures for industrial purposes, including factories, warehouses, and manufacturing facilities. The salary of a landscape architect typically falls between $81,500 and $112,600. Landscape: These professionals design outdoor spaces such as parks and gardens, collaborating for sustainable and visually appealing landscapes. The average commercial architect salary in the United States is $93,437 a year. The residential architect salary range typically falls between $51,634 and $78,794.Ĭommercial: Commercial architects specialize in non-residential structures like offices, malls, and hotels, focusing on traffic flow, space utilization, and building codes. Residential: This niche includes designing homes and residential buildings as per client's needs, preferences, and budgets. ![]() Some of the prominent roles with good pay potential within the field include: The architecture field offers a diverse range of career paths, catering to different interests and specialties. Meeting state-specific requirements, including completing internship hours, is necessary for licensure.Īlso read: What to write in your architecture resume and how to write it? Top Careers in Architecture and Their Salary in 2023 Obtaining Licensure: Licensure involves passing the Architect Registration Examination (ARE), a comprehensive exam assessing knowledge and competency in various architectural areas. Many architecture programs include internships. Gaining Practical Experience: Internships and apprenticeships provide valuable opportunities to work with experienced professionals, learn practical skills, and gain industry insights. These programs cover architectural principles, design concepts, and technical skills. Here are the essential steps to embark on this career path:Īcademic Requirements: A professional degree in architecture is necessary, typically a Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.) or a Master of Architecture (M.Arch.) degree.
![]() Just as farmers have long modified crops and livestock by breeding generations of organisms for the traits they want to appear, so too have scientists bred microbes to create the molecules they desire. The researchers steered microbes into creating molecules never before seen in nature through a strategy known as 'directed evolution,' which Arnold pioneered in the early 1990s. "We wanted to see if we could use what biology already does to expand into whole new areas of chemistry that nature has not yet explored," Arnold said. Now, scientists have discovered a way to coax biology to chemically bond carbon and silicon together. These organo-silicon compounds are found in a wide range of products, including pharmaceuticals, sealants, caulks, adhesives, paints, herbicides, fungicides, and computer and television screens. ![]() Still, chemists have artificially synthesized molecules comprised of both silicon and carbon. For example, silicon makes up almost 30 percent of the mass of the Earth's crust and is roughly 150 times more abundant than carbon in the Earth's crust. Moreover, silicon is one of the most common elements in the universe. And instead of relying on carbon to create the molecules of life, perhaps aliens could use silicon.Ĭarbon and silicon are chemically very similar in that silicon atoms can also each form bonds with up to four other atoms simultaneously. For example, instead of relying on water as the solvent in which biological molecules operate, perhaps aliens might depend on ammonia or methane. Still, researchers have long speculated that alien life could have a completely different chemical basis than life on Earth. Related: The Search for Life on Mars in Pictures This quality makes carbon well-suited to form the long chains of molecules that serve as the basis for life as we know it, such as proteins and DNA. Life on Earth is based on carbon, likely because each carbon atom can form bonds with up to four other atoms simultaneously.
Minimalism doesn’t mean that you can’t indulge in the things that you enjoy. ![]() They are distinct ideals, but sometimes when discussing simple living people inadvertently make confusing suggestions that equate this concept to that of altruistic abstinence or selfless sacrifice. Minimalism, however, needs to be distinguished from its very distant half-cousin. Regardless, in the cases above and those similar, there is a much higher purpose that the practitioner seeks. Sometimes there is worldly motivation for asceticism, such as the so-called “starving artist” who severely simplifies life in order to spend all of their energy and resources on their craft. Though it has evolved in modern times, early believers in this mystical Islamic ideal only wore a rough wool robe (as the name implies) and intensified their devotion through a strict life of modesty and selflessness. no contact with family, no use of electricity, etc.) to purify and discipline themselves and gain self-realization. Examples of this include:įollowers of the Ancient Greek philosophy who reasoned people can be happier by aligning themselves more closely with nature and rejecting all mainstream desires (fame, wealth, power, sex, etc.).Ī community of monks and nuns in India who completely detach from social and secular activities (e.g. Ascetics give up sensual pleasure and material goods due to the belief that an austere lifestyle is more expedient in the attainment of their religious, spiritual or philosophical goals. There’s a difference between self-denial and self-control. It is important not to confuse that with minimalism. Asceticism is a lifestyle characterized by extreme self-denial or abstinence from worldly pleasures. Let’s start by addressing a common misconception: minimalism is not asceticism. ![]() This can apply to your home, work, relationships, wardrobe, finances, possessions, or simply your mindset. ![]() Minimalism is the practice of living with the things that you need and nothing more. The definition of a minimalist lifestyle is removing the unnecessary things in life to focus on the essential. ACCESS NOW What is a minimalist lifestyle? ![]() Kind of installation is only available for Chinese Mainland). Select appropriate download software according to your Method 1: Scan the QR (picture 1) code directly to go to the download Off the whole machine lights let go until the camera starts to complete Press the reset built to be useful! Press the reset built around five seconds Note: This must be reset at a red light flash or slow flash when you Under clear what mode, the camera can be reset at switch to point mode. Ad hoc mode: Slow Green light flashingģ After you have configured remote camera: Green light The lamp is fully charged after charging.ġ. Light is the Wi-Fi indicator and the red light is the charge indicator. In the power-on state to restore the factory settings after automatic restart) Point key ON/OFF button to turn on, long press ON/OFF button for 3 seconds In various fields, it is very convenient, safe and bring a colorful lifeįor you, please set your camera correctly in accordance with the guidelines The camera A9 uses a unique ultra-portable design, it can be applied H.264 -1080P remote wireless hidden camera Mini size - A mounting ways: standing / magnetic stick / wall Pet monitoring, and home security monitoring. Motion detection - The video will be recorded if any motion isĭetected, which make your home or office more safe. Loop recording - In the recording process, after the memory isįull, it will automatically delete the previous video and keep the latest Night vision - The camera provides excellent night vision, you ![]() Wide coverage scene, will not miss anything happened in your house. Wide view angle - 150 degree wide angle, the camera provides a HD Camera - HD real time recording and viewing. IP Camera Bridge - A MJPEG video streaming and virtual microphone driver for PC which can make your PC applications using IP Camera as WebCam with audio input.A9 Wi-Fi Mini Camera. Using HEVC for video recording/streaming requires Android 5.0 or above, and the device must supports HEVC codec. "IP Camera" is also a ONVIF and MJPEG viewer WITH video recording support! It also supports RTSP and SRT, RTMP protocols to playback!įinally, you can add another device's IP Camera Server quickly with build-in QR Code! It also supports user name and password authentication, default username and password are admin, you can modify from the Settings. If you can access your gateway via WAN, and the UPnP on your gateway is opened, you can also use WAN Url from WAN to visit IP Camera Server. It supports output video up to 4K UHD resolution and up to 60FPS and also supports opening two cameras simultaneously for streaming (The maximum resolution and frame rate and camera combination are based on your Android devices). It supports multi-lens selection on Android 9 and above. IP Camera Server supports Picture In Picture on Android 8.0 and above which means you can do other things when IP Camera Server running.(Pro ONLY) You can turn it on from IP Camera Server. It also supports HEVC over RTMP and can be used for YouTube Live currently. It supports the rtmps security protocol and SRT protocol and it can also push the media to multiple media server at the same time. "IP Camera" can push the video and audio to RTMP/SRT live media server and use for network live broadcast. It support auto video recording which based on Motion Detection and the video record can be uploaded to FTP server automatically and notify you via Email! "IP Camera" can turn your device into a wireless IP Camera via build-in RTSP and HTTP Server for security monitoring WITH Bi-directional audio support, you can use your browser to view, of course, include "IP Camera". 'Picture In Picture') and without ads *** *** The Pro version provides some extra features (e.g. Turn your device into a wireless IP Camera via build-in RTSP and HTTP Server Make it fast to add new tasks and see what you need to do, ideally with lots of keyboard shortcuts and similar features. A good to-do app for Mac can handle the professional, the personal, and everything else you throw at it. Have multiple ways to sort and organize tasks, such as tags, lists, projects, and due dates. For example, Todoist is one of our favorite to-do apps, but it's not one of our favorite to-do apps for Mac. This can include supporting macOS features like notifications, widgets, and a menu bar app, but it also extends to the general feel of the app. In my opinion, the very best Mac to-do list apps need to do five key things: Which one you prefer may well boil down to personal taste. There's an incredible range of Mac to-do list apps out there, all looking to serve different kinds of users. For more details on our process, read the full rundown of how we select apps to feature on the Zapier blog. We're never paid for placement in our articles from any app or for links to any site-we value the trust readers put in us to offer authentic evaluations of the categories and apps we review. We spend dozens of hours researching and testing apps, using each app as it's intended to be used and evaluating it against the criteria we set for the category. What makes the best to-do list app for Mac?Īll of our best apps roundups are written by humans who've spent much of their careers using, testing, and writing about software. TickTick for a cross-platform option that feels native to the Mac GoodTask for making Reminders more powerfulĢDo for a fully customizable to-do list with multiple syncing options Reminders for a simple option for Apple-only users Things for a blend of powerful features with elegant design So here are the best to-do list apps you can find for macOS. ![]() I've been a Mac user, to-do list maker, and tech writer for over a decade, and I thought about all of these things while I tested every Mac to-do list app I could get my hands on. It doesn't matter how good the app is on Windows or the web, if it doesn't respect macOS conventions, it will disrupt people's workflows-defeating the entire purpose of productivity software. Things like keyboard shortcuts, notifications, and menus won't work as expected. The problem, then, is that apps that aren't designed specifically for macOS can just feel wrong. ![]() Keep the container stored in a cool, dark, and secure location that is out of reach of children. Read the application guidelines carefully before using and always follow the necessary safety precautions. Heavy duty cleaning supplies contain hazardous chemicals and must be used with caution. Always pre-test a small area first if you are applying the cleaner to paint finishes.Leave the product for 5-10 minutes before removing it from heavily soiled areas.Apply the mixture to the surface and then wipe off with a clean cloth.soiling can use up to 100 parts water and extreme soiling can be diluted with 5 parts water.Heavy duty grime remover can be used at a dilution of 30 parts water to 1 part cleaner for most applications.Always make up the solution by adding the product to water.Test a small area to see what strength is required.This powerful heavy duty grime remover will dissolve and emulsify soiling and will even remove old floor polish. SECURE ERASE deletes all data on an SSD and reset the SSD to factory defaults.Īutomatically optimize memory and increase RAM.A specially formulated treatment for the removal of grease, nicotine and heavy soiling. HDCleaner doesn't stop at simply deleting digital traces, but removes data in such a way that it can no longer be reconstructed even with special data recovery software.įile Splitter allows you to split a large file into small chunks and rejoin them.Įncrypt and decrypt files using the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), also known by its original name Rijndael encryption algorithm.ĭetecting and analyzing Alternate Data Streams (ADS). E, C and E), Schneier's 7 pass or Gutmann 35 passes. Wipe files and folders, wipe free disk space, wipe complete partitions or complete Hard Drives with Pseudorandom Data, US DoD 5220.22-M (8-306. Restore points are created before key changes are made to the system. ![]() Each restore point contains the necessary information needed to restore the system to the chosen state. The file list can include subfolders, just a single folder or even whole drives.ĭiskDoctor checks the file system and file system metadata of a volume for logical and physical errors.Ĭreating and Editing System Restore Points - Restore points are created to allow users a choice of previous system states. The fast search algorithm find duplicates of any file type, e.g., text, pictures, music or movies.ĭirToHTML is a directory to HTML index converter which builds a html index file out of directory structures and files on your computer. It scans and optimizes Windows registry by removing gaps and wasted space, thereby helping to improve computer speed.įind and remove duplicate files - Search and remove file duplicates on your computer. You can also export or delete the found Registry keys and values.ĭefragment Registry- Analyze and optimize the registry database. After finding the Registry values, you can easily jump to the right value in RegEdit by double-clicking the desired Registry item. Scan the Registry and find the desired Registry values that match to the specified search criteria, and display them in one list. ![]() HDCleaner helps you backup and restore the registry. For this reason, it is crucial to always have a healthy backup of the registry so that should something go awry, you can always restore your system from the backup. If the registry is messed up with, it can lead to system errors and worse still, render your system unusable forcing you to perform a clean install. Registry Cleaner searches for and fixes various registry problems like invalid shortcuts, wrong paths, corrupted ActiveX and COM entries, CLSID values, explorer extensions, BHOs (Browser Helper Objects) and other kinds of erroneous and obsolete data. Wrong file paths, corrupted entries and other kinds of erroneous slows down your computer. Registry contains all the information about your personal computer settings, software and hardware. Clean registry and make it fast in several clicks It follows from here that Proust should be read slowly, 20 or so pages at a time. ![]() It is also more or less the only feeling most people associate with the author who, they would be astonished to learn, wrote equally well about love, family, religion, art, music, politics, fashion, the beauty of the natural world, anti-Semitism, and the weather. To begin at the beginning, the Combray overture at the outset of the first volume, Swann's Way, ("For a long time I used to go to bed early") is the most pleasant description of sleepiness ever written. If I had to guess, I would say that in the vast majority of cases the same handful of things prevent the average reader who is otherwise inclined to sit down with Proust from getting on. (The latter has also taken much longer to write than Remembrance.) Both of these have sold many millions of copies. At a few thousand pages and around 1,250,000 words, Proust is only slightly longer than Harry Potter, which has been read by millions of children, and A Song of Ice and Fire, a novel cycle about hobbits who have sex, stands unfinished at more than 5,000 pages. It cannot be a simple question of length. Why this is the case is not entirely clear. Proust is widely recog-nized as an icon of French literature and culture, but ultimately his mysterious rep-resentations of this place and its culture call into question the existence of a single Francophone literature or a single French identity.Remembrance of Things Past (as I prefer to think of it) is probably the least read of all "Great Books," with the obvious exception of Finnegans Wake, which is neither great nor a book. Second, Balbec is populated by Jewish residents. First, the town's name refers to the ancient city of Baalbek, located in what is now Lebanon. ![]() Proust's suggestion of Middle Eastern influences further distorts the idea of a singular French experience. For instance, when recalling his travels through the fictional French town of Balbec, he states, "These strangely ordinary and disdainfully familiar cathedrals cruelly stunned my unconsidered eyes and stabbed my homesick heart." Words such as "stun" and "stab" suggest the hostility the narrator feels from this French territory. As a result, the narrator becomes a stranger to, or is estranged from, his homeland, and lives the life of an exile. In his work, French cities are archaic and exotic. Proust describes France in ways that one would not expect. According to BenhaYm, memory functions within this text to re-configure both. More recently, scholars such as Andre BenhaYm have explored the relationship between Proust's treatment of memory and his representation of France and French culture. For Proust, involuntary memories are superior because they contain the spirit of the past in a way that voluntary memo-ries do not the former are more vivid, and they have the power to erase the temporal distance between the present moment and past experiences. ![]() Involuntary memory occurs through the stimulation of the senses, while voluntary memory is a deliberate effort to remember the past. For instance, Harold Bloom states that it is "widely recognized as the major novel of the twentieth century." In addition to not-ing its length-it spans seven volumes and 3,200 pages-many commentaries have focused on Proust's treatment of two kinds of memory, involuntary and voluntary. Many scholars consider Marcel Proust's Remembrance of Things Past (1913-1927) a significant literary achievement. With age comes the loss of the flexibility of the lens, and a form of farsightedness called presbyopia results. The lens is operated by muscles that stretch it flat or allow it to thicken, changing the focal length of light coming through it to focus it sharply on the retina. ![]() The lens is dynamic, focusing and re-focusing light as the eye rests on near and far objects in the visual field. The main function of the lens is to focus light on the retina and fovea centralis. In conditions of low light, the iris relaxes and the pupil enlarges. In conditions of high ambient light, the iris contracts, reducing the size of the pupil at its center. The iris, which is conspicuous as the colored part of the eye, is a circular muscular ring lying between the lens and cornea that regulates the amount of light entering the eye. The cornea, the front transparent layer of the eye, and the crystalline lens, a transparent convex structure behind the cornea, both refract (bend) light to focus the image on the retina. It passes through other layers that process it so that it can be interpreted by the retina (Figure 1b). But light does not impinge on the retina unaltered. The photoreceptive cells of the eye, where transduction of light to nervous impulses occurs, are located in the retina (shown in Figure 1) on the inner surface of the back of the eye. Please get in touch for more information.The human eye is an organ that reacts with light and allows light perception, color vision, and depth perception. In addition to high-end quality lenses, an inverter and a BIOM, are used for fundus observation.įor fundus observation devices adaptations, OM-19 is compatible with Oculus BIOM and Haag Streit EIBOS. We are able to observe the retina thanks to the cutting-edge Takagi OM-19 Operating Microscope, that uses exceptional quality objective lenses and eyepieces made in Japan. The video showcases the incredible retina, just before a vitreoretinal surgery procedure, where the optic disc that connects to the optical nerve and the blood vessels are visible. In this video, we can observe another way of visualising the retina, with an operating microscope. But we will talk more on the most common retinal diseases in our future posts. ![]() Ophthalmologists and optometrists examine the retina in order to detect signs of damage or abnormalities, which could cause retinal diseases. There are a few ways to examine the retina, by using different devices such as an ophthalmoscope, a slit lamp, a retinal camera or an OCT, for a distinct view of the retina’s layers. One of the nerve fibres in the ganglion cells called axon, together with glial cells forms the optical nerve, which transmits the visual signals to the brain. Based on their location in the retina, these cells can receive inputs from 100 rods and cones. At this stage the ganglion cell, another type of neuron, once the information has been received from the photoreceptors, it transmits it to the brain through the optical nerve. The bipolar cells are a type of neuron that connects the rods and cones with the ganglion cells, this is called synaptic connection. For this reason, looking at an object in the dark, it’s easier to focus if looking slightly to the side of the object and not directly at it. The peripheral part of the retina is composed of approx. This allows the human eye to achieve a sharp and visually detailed colour vision, crucial for reading for example. Whereas, the most important one part of the macula is its centre called the fovea, where the highest concentration of cones are located. The part with a high concentration of cones is called the macula, which is around 5.5mm. 7 million cones located predominantly in the central part. ![]() These retinal layers are connected by synapses and supported by the outer layer of pigment epithelium which provides nutrients to the retina. Reception of light rays, transmission to the bipolar cell layer and ganglion cell layer and finally transmission through the optic nerve. It’s made of neuron layers that can be divided into 4 main groups based on the stages of processing the light that enters the eye, as such: The retina in human adults is 0.5mm thick and 22mm in diameter and is considered to be the most important part of the eye. However, the retina and the camera sensor, both play the same role in transforming light photons into electrical impulses. The impressive layers of tissue that form the retina are more complex than any camera sensor on the market, be it an analogue film or digital CCD/CMOS sensor. Now we are going to focus on the retina and its functions. In our previous post, we have introduced the main similarities between the eye and the camera. Retina and Its Functions – The Role of 150 Million Receptors and 1 Million Optic Nerve Fibres |
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